Membrane shaping by the BAR domain superfamily proteins and the extracellular vesicles by the shedding of filopodia
Speaker
- Shiro Suetsugu: Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Abstract
There are various membrane curvatures of the cellular membrane. The Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs (BAR) family domain proteins are the scaffolds for membrane curvatures. Typically, BAR domain proteins are involved in endocytic pit formation and vesicle formation. In contrast, the I-BAR domain proteins, including Missing-in-metastasis (MIM) and IRSp53, promote filopodia formation. However, the involvement of the BAR domain proteins in extracellular vehicles (EVs) generation remains unclear. We found that the filopodia that are induced by the I-BAR domain proteins are susceptible to being shredded into EVs. Interestingly, the shedding was promoted by in vivo equivalent external forces. These results indicated that some populations of EVs are generated from I-BAR-domain-dependent filopodia.